卓越工程师培养的挑战与对策

乔伟峰; 符杰; 王孙禺

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卓越工程师培养的挑战与对策

工程教育学专栏 | 更新时间：2023-08-02

- 卓越工程师培养的挑战与对策
- Challenges and Countermeasures in Cultivating Outstanding Engineers
- 科教发展研究 2023年3卷第2期页码：46-61
- 作者机构：
  
  1.清华大学教育研究院
  2.联合国教科文组织国际工程教育中心
- 作者简介：
  
  乔伟峰，清华大学教育研究院、联合国教科文组织国际工程教育中心副研究员；研究领域为高等工程教育、高等教育评估。
  符杰，清华大学教育研究院、联合国教科文组织国际工程教育中心博士后，助理研究员；研究领域为高等工程教育。
  王孙禺，联合国教科文组织国际工程教育中心副主任兼秘书长，清华大学教育研究院教授；研究领域为高等工程教育。
- 基金信息：
  
  教育部哲学社会科学研究重大委托项目“中国工程教育战略与改革路径研究”(22JZDW002)
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
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乔伟峰，符杰，王孙禺.卓越工程师培养的挑战与对策[J].科教发展研究，2023，3（2）：46-61.

QIAO Weifeng, FU Jie, WANG Sunyu. Challenges and Countermeasures in Cultivating Outstanding Engineers[J]. Journal of Science, Technology and Education Studies, 2023, 3(2): 46-61.
乔伟峰，符杰，王孙禺.卓越工程师培养的挑战与对策[J].科教发展研究，2023，3（2）：46-61. DOI：

QIAO Weifeng, FU Jie, WANG Sunyu. Challenges and Countermeasures in Cultivating Outstanding Engineers[J]. Journal of Science, Technology and Education Studies, 2023, 3(2): 46-61. DOI：

摘要

全球工程教育发展正在进入加速变革期。当前卓越工程师培养面临着一系列重大挑战，文章择要分析了工程复杂性增长、数智技术的加速迭代、知识半衰期缩短、世界可持续发展等十个方面的挑战。结合工程教育中“学术漂移”现象的分析，探讨了卓越工程师培养的若干问题成因，为加快建设中国特色、世界水平的工程师培养体系提出了若干对策建议。

Abstract

The global development of engineering education is entering an era of accelerated transformation. The cultivation of outstanding engineers faces a series of significant challenges. This paper analyzes ten aspects of these challenges, including the growth of engineering complexity, the rapid iteration of digital technologies, the shortening of the half-life of knowledge, and global sustainable development. With an analysis of the phenomenon of "academic drift" in engineering education, the causes of several issues in cultivating outstanding engineers are explored, and several strategic recommendations are proposed to accelerate the construction of a world-class engineering education system with Chinese characteristics.

关键词

卓越工程师世界水平工程师培养体系工程教育改革

Keywords

Outstanding EngineersWorld-Class Engineering Education SystemEngineering Education Reform

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